international space station decommission

IK is visiting Russia on the Kremlin’s invitation sides to convey their own messages to the West about building partnerships in a changing world.New Delhi has not yet allowed its close ties with the US to tilt its delicate balance on the Ukraine issue.Russia remains India’s biggest arms supplier, and India took the risk of being sanctioned by the US when it bought the Russian S 400 missile defence system.While it is supportive of the Taliban regime, Russia is concerned about radical terrorism expansion from Afghanistan.It has clear views against Pakistan’s patronage of terrorists.Russia is hardly starry-eyed about its relations with Pakistan.The Russia-India relationship is not what it used to be in the Soviet days, both sides recognise its continued mutual benefits.After the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan, the world has seen the three take common positions and in tacit acknowledgment of each other’s interests in that country.Both Pakistan and Russia are participants in China’s Belt and Road Initiative.After its 2014 annexation of Crimea, Russia found a friend in China, the long-time friend of Pakistan, triangulating the relationship.In 2017, with Indo-Pak relations at their lowest, Russia sold more helicopters to Pakistan.In September 2016, after the Jaish-e-Mohammed attack in Uri, Russia went ahead with a joint military exercise with Pakistan, ignoring New Delhi’s appeal.As a US defeat in Afghanistan began to look certain, both countries made common cause on Afghanistan, again to India’s dismay.In 2011, to New Delhi’s shock, Russia lifted its four-decade-old arms embargo on Pakistan - and within four years, would sell Pakistan its first MiG attack helicopters.The killing of Osama bin Laden in a stealth raid by US marines in Pakistan’s Abbottabad became the turning point.By then, serious rifts had emerged between the Obama Administration and Pakistan.

Putin’s Russia began looking for new markets for its military hardware, as well as new international partners, began building ties with Pakistan.From their vantage points, Pakistan and Russia watched the US and post-economic-reforms India draw closer. Fall of USSR: The collapse of the Soviet Union led to major shifts in international relations.Afghan War: Pakistan saw itself as a frontline state against the spread of communism, and actively aided and assisted in the defeat of the Red Army in the first Afghan war, with the US and Saudi Arabia using the Pak Army.Paving way for India: In response, India and USSR solidified their ties with a defense pact and increased economic and people-to-people exchanges.It had helped the US repair its relations with China, which sent Beijing and Moscow further apart. Cold war era: Pakistan’s relations with Russia have come a long way since the time it was a willing ally and treaty partner of the US bloc against the Soviet Union.The two countries take the lead in projecting the Taliban as the rightful claimants to power in Kabul.Their mutual partnership with China that has grown in recent years signals the undeniable development of a new axis in South Asia and Central Asia.Pakistan has also granted Russia access to a warm water port in the Arabian Sea (Gwadar Port).Pakistan and Russia signed an agreement for the Pakistan Stream Gas pipeline from Karachi to Kasur, and reached a price accord by December 2016.The two countries carried out their first-ever joint military drills in 2016 despite Indian requests to postpone due to the Uri attack.In recent years their ties have warmed as a countermeasure to warming ties between India and the United States.Pakistan is credited for playing a key role for allying and supporting the West during this time period of the Cold War.For most of the Cold War, the Soviet Union’s relations with Pakistan have seen ups and downs during the different periods in the history of Pakistan.The Soviet Union and Pakistan first established diplomatic and bilateral relations on.Pakistan–Russia Relations: A backgrounder The two-day visit to Moscow by Pakistan’s PM Imran Khan comes at a time when President Vladimir Putin is the bad boy of the world for his actions against Ukraine. Mains level : Russia-Pakistan affinity and its impact on India From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

International space station decommission